More Results on Regular Ultrafilters in Zfc
نویسنده
چکیده
We prove, in ZFC alone, some new results on regularity and decomposability of ultrafilters; among them: (a) If m ≥ 1 and the ultrafilter D is (im(λ),im(λ))regular then D is κ-decomposable for some κ with λ ≤ κ ≤ 2 (Theorem 4.3(a)). (b) If λ is a strong limit cardinal and D is (im(λ ),im(λ ))regular then either D is (cf λ, cf λ)-regular or there are arbitrarily large κ < λ for which D is κ-decomposable (Theorem 4.3(b)). (c) Suppose that λ is singular, λ < κ, cf κ 6= cf λ and D is (λ, κ)-regular. Then: (i) D is either (cf λ, cfλ)-regular, or (λ, κ)-regular for some λ < λ (Theorem 2.2). (ii) If κ is regular then D is either (λ, κ)-regular, or (ω, κ)regular for every κ < κ (Corollary 6.4). (iii) If either (1) λ is a strong limit cardinal and λ < 2, or (2) λ < κ, then D is either λ-decomposable, or (λ, κ)-regular for some λ < λ (Theorem 6.5). (d) If λ is singular, D is (μ, cfλ)-regular and there are arbitrarily large ν < λ for which D is ν-decomposable then D is κdecomposable for some κ with λ ≤ κ ≤ λ (Theorem 5.1; actually, our result is stronger and involves a covering number). (e) D×D is (λ, μ)-regular if and only if there is a ν such that D is (ν, μ)-regular and D is (λ, ν)-regular for all ν < ν (Proposition
منابع مشابه
Every (λ, Κ)-regular Ultrafilter Is (λ, Κ)-regular
We prove the following: Theorem A. If D is a (λ+, κ)-regular ultrafilter, then either (a) D is (λ, κ)-regular, or (b) the cofinality of the linear order ∏ D〈λ, <〉 is cf κ, and D is (λ, κ′)-regular for all κ′ < κ. Corollary B. Suppose that κ is singular, κ > λ and either λ is regular, or cf κ < cf λ. Then every (λ+n, κ)-regular ultrafilter is (λ, κ)-regular. We also discuss some consequences and...
متن کاملTukey Classes of Ultrafilters on Ω
Motivated by a question of Isbell, we show that ♦ implies there is a non-P-point U ∈ βω \ ω such that neither 〈U ,⊇〉 nor 〈U ,⊇∗〉 is Tukey equivalent to 〈[c],⊆〉. We also show that 〈U ,⊇∗〉 ≡T 〈[c] ,⊆〉 for some U ∈ βω \ ω, assuming cf(κ) = κ ≤ p = c. We also prove two negative ZFC results about the possible Tukey classes of ultrafilters on ω.
متن کاملA Dividing Line within Simple Unstable Theories
We give the first (ZFC) dividing line in Keisler’s order among the unstable theories, specifically among the simple unstable theories. That is, for any infinite cardinal λ for which there is μ < λ ≤ 2, we construct a regular ultrafilter D on λ such that (i) for any model M of a stable theory or of the random graph, M/D is λ-saturated but (ii) if Th(N) is not simple or not low then N/D is not λ-...
متن کاملTopology Proceedings 32 (2008) pp. 351-362: Tukey classes of ultrafilters on $\omega$
Motivated by a question of J. R. Isbell, we show that 3 implies there is a non-P-point U ∈ βω \ ω such that neither 〈U ,⊇〉 nor 〈U ,⊇∗〉 is Tukey equivalent to 〈[c],⊆〉. We also show that 〈U ,⊇∗〉 ≡T 〈[c],⊆〉 for some U ∈ βω \ω, assuming cf(κ) = κ ≤ p = c. We also prove two negative ZFC results about the possible Tukey classes of ultrafilters on ω.
متن کاملTopology Proceedings TUKEY CLASSES OF ULTRAFILTERS ON ω
Motivated by a question of Isbell, we show that ♦ implies there is a non-P-point U ∈ βω \ ω such that neither 〈U ,⊇〉 nor 〈U ,⊇∗〉 is Tukey equivalent to 〈[c],⊆〉. We also show that 〈U ,⊇∗〉 ≡T 〈[c],⊆〉 for some U ∈ βω \ ω, assuming cf(κ) = κ ≤ p = c. We also prove two negative ZFC results about the possible Tukey classes of ultrafilters on ω.
متن کامل